Also can anyone explain why 4 corners of the earth? i have always wondered about it and it seems a good time to ask. i dont really understand the idea of a flat earth as it would appear that it is rounded wherever you look or walk a long distance. But that might be because i know its a globe. why would they choose it to be a square or oblong?
I think perhaps the earth was believed to be round and flat and then we have the natural four cardinal points, or ‘four quarters’ as supported by the following.
“Various cultures have had conceptions of a flat Earth, including ancient Babylon, Ancient Egypt, pre-Classical Greece and pre-17th century China. This view contrasts with the realization first recorded around the 4th century BC by natural philosophers of Classical Greece that the Earth is spherical” (wiki)
“The ancient Egyptians imagined the world to be a far different place from what we now know it to be. They believed the earth was a flat platter of clay afloat on a vast sea of water from which the Nile River sprung”
http://www.carnegiemnh.org/exhibitions/egypt/guide.htmInscriptions.
“The subjugator of the adversary, rich in years, great in victories, who reacheth the ends of the earth when seeking for battle, who maketh narrow the wide mouth of foreign princes.”
“The good god, the strong one, whom men praise, the lord, in whom men make their boast; who protecteth his soldiers, who maketh his boundaries on earth as he will, like Re when he shineth over the circle of the world, he, the king of Upper and Lower Egypt (Erman 1927, 258-9).”
The phrase "circle of the world" indicates that the Egyptians viewed the earth as a disk which the sun-god shines over on its daily journey. There is another similar phrase in The War Against the Peoples of the Sea which comes from Ramses III’ temple of Medinet Habu at Thebes which says, "They laid their hands upon the lands as far as the circuit of the earth" (ANET 1969, 262).
The flat earth belief is supported by a Babylonian clay tablet dated to around 700 BC (?). This shows a map of the world as a flat disk surrounded by a world ocean.
“It depicts a "bird's-eye" view of the world and shows a flat, round world with the city of Babylon in the centre i.e., the "hub" of the world.”
http://members.westnet.com.au/Gary-David-Thompson/page11-11.html. The flat earth belief persisting despite the Babylonians being well versed in astronomy.
Why four corners?
We have the natural division of the cardinal points and four would be the natural number of posts required to hold up the heavens.
Many Mesopotamian god kings adopted the title “King of the four corners of the universe” (i.e. Naram-Sin, who I associate with the Moon). A very apt title given the Moon traversed the four corners of the earth in a much shorter cycle than the Sun.
The Royal inscription of king Tukulti-Ninurta says:
“Tukulti-Ninurta, king of the universe, king of Assyria, strong king, king of the four quarters, chosen of Ashur, vice-regent of Ashur, the king whose deeds are pleasing to the gods of heaven (and) underworld and to whom they allotted the four corners of the earth, (the king whom) they allowed to always exercise rule in the (four) quarters and who conquered all those who did not submit to him (Grayson 1972, 1:105).”
The phrase "king of the four quarters" according to Grayson (1972, 1:4) is "the Sumero-Akkadian expression for 'king of the world'." Grayson goes on to say, "The four 'quarters' or 'coasts' are approximately identical with the cardinal points of the compass and are the extremities of the world (which was believed to be a disc) projecting out into the primeval sea (which was believed to surround the world disc)."
The phrase "four corners of the earth" which in Akkadian is kap-pat tu-bu-qa-at erbitti, can literally be translated "the circle of the four corners" (Grayson 1972, 105; CAD K, 397-400). This is a clear reference to the earth being circular. It seems strange that a circle would also have corners, but they meant the extremities in the four cardinal directions.
http://www.bibleandscience.com/bible/books/genesis/genesis1_circleearth.htmGG: The key to understanding ancient cultures here is to strip yourself of any preconceived ideas, walk outside and look as the world through childlike eyes (with my childlike brain I’m good at this
). This reveals a flat earth with heaven appearing as a hammered-out bowl or hemispherical dome canopying earth. The earth appears fixed and unmoving; we have no sense of the earth turning, it is the sun and the heavens that revolve around the flat earth.
We also have to take into account that the AE’s (as all) were a primitive and somewhat barbaric race as evidenced by the fact that they strangulated and burned cats and ibises, they decapitated crocodiles, burnt fish, nailed falcons to poles, etc. and, to top this, they kept slaves (source; Animal Mummies, Discovery Channel).
Sure in later times some clever Greeks (approx. 3rd century BC) worked out the earth was round but the majority of people couldn’t even begin to comprehend this - their common sense notion wouldn't allow it.
Gary Gilligan